The Data Quality Analyses Reported in
Graham, Roberts, Tatterson, & Johnston (2002),
Data quality in evaluation of an alcohol-related harm prevention program,
Evaluation Review, 26(2), 147-***
were Based on the Following Questionnaire Items
ALCOHOL (6 items)
1. How often do YOU typically consume alcohol?
a. ❍ Never
b. ❍ Once a year
c. ❍ Twice a year
d. ❍ Once a month
e. ❍ Twice a month
f. ❍ Once a week
g. ❍ Twice a week
h. ❍ 3-4 times a week
i. ❍ 5-6 times a week
j. ❍ daily
2. Think back over the last two weeks. How many times have you had FIVE OR MORE drinks in a row?
a. ❍ 0
b. ❍ 1
c. ❍ 2
d. ❍ 3-5
e. ❍ 6-9
f. ❍ 10+
3. During the last two weeks, how many times have you had FOUR OR MORE drinks in a row?
a. ❍ 0
b. ❍ 1
c. ❍ 2
d. ❍ 3-5
e. ❍ 6-9
f. ❍ 10 +
4. In the past 30 days, how often did you drink enough to get drunk? (by drunk we mean having slurred speech, being imbalanced when walking, room spins when eyes closed)
a. ❍ 0 occasions
b. ❍ 1 occasions
c. ❍ 2 occasions
d. ❍ 3 occasions
e. ❍ 4-5 occasions
f. ❍ 6-7 occasions
g. ❍ 8-11 occasions
h. ❍ 12-18 occasions
i. ❍ more than 18 occasions
5. Overall, how many alcohol beverages did you drink in the past two weeks?
a. ❍ None
b. ❍ 1
c. ❍ 2-3
d. ❍ 4-6
e. ❍ 7-12
f. ❍ 13-22
g. ❍ 23-40
h. ❍ 41-71
i. ❍ 72 or more
6. ON AVERAGE, how many alcoholic beverages do you drink in a two-week period?
a. ❍ None
b. ❍ 1
c. ❍ 2-3
d. ❍ 4-6
e. ❍ 7-12
f. ❍ 13-22
g. ❍ 23-40
h. ❍ 41-71
i. ❍ 72 or more
CIGARETTE SMOKING (4 items)
7. How many cigarettes a day do you smoke on average?
a. ❍ None
b. ❍ Less than one cigarette
c. ❍ Less than half a pack
d. ❍ About half a pack
e. ❍ More than half a pack, but less than a pack
f. ❍ A pack
g. ❍ more than one, but less than two packs
h. ❍ two packs
i. ❍ more than two packs
8. How many cigarettes did you smoke yesterday?
a. ❍ None
b. ❍ Less than one cigarette
c. ❍ Less than half a pack
d. ❍ About half a pack
e. ❍ More than half a pack, but less than a pack
f. ❍ A pack
g. ❍ more than one, but less than two packs
h. ❍ two packs
i. ❍ more than two packs
9. How long is it typically until you have your first cigarette of the day?
a. ❍ Immediately after awakening
b. ❍ Within 10 minutes of awakening
c. ❍ Within 30 minutes of awakening
d. ❍ Within 1 hour of awakening
e. ❍ Within 2 hours of awakening
f. ❍ Within 4 hours of awakening
g. ❍ Some time in the afternoon
h. ❍ Some time in the evening
i. ❍ I don't smoke
10. How often do you smoke cigarettes NOW?
a. ❍ Never
b. ❍ Once a year
c. ❍ Twice a year
d. ❍ Once a month
e. ❍ Twice a month
f. ❍ 1-2 times a week
g. ❍ 3-4 times a week
h. ❍ 5-6 times a week
i. ❍ Daily
MARIJUANA USE (3 items)
11. During the past 30 days, how many times have you been high on marijuana?
a. ❍ None
b. ❍ 1
c. ❍ 2
d. ❍ 3-4
e. ❍ 5-6
f. ❍ 7-12
g. ❍ 13-20
h. ❍ 21-30
12. How many times on average do you use marijuana in a 30 day period?
a. ❍ None
b. ❍ 1
c. ❍ 2
d. ❍ 3-4
e. ❍ 5-6
f. ❍ 7-12
g. ❍ 13-20
h. ❍ 21-30
13. Which of the following statements best describes your use of marijuana?
a. ❍ I have never used marijuana
b. ❍ I have used marijuana in the past, but not in the last year
c. ❍ Once or twice in the last year
d. ❍ Three to six times in the last year
e. ❍ Once or twice a month
f. ❍ Three to six times in the last month
g. ❍ Once or twice a week
h. ❍ Daily or almost daily
OTHER DRUG USE (4 items)
14. Which of the following statements best describes your use of cocaine or crack cocaine?
a. ❍ I have never used cocaine or crack
b. ❍ I have used cocaine or crack in the past, but not in the last year
c. ❍ Once or twice in the last year
d. ❍ Three to six times in the last year
e. ❍ Once or twice a month
f. ❍ Three to six times in the last month
g. ❍ Once or twice a week
h. ❍ Daily or almost daily
15. Which of the following statements best describes your use of hallucinogens? This includes LSD, psilocybin mushrooms, and ecstasy.
a. ❍ I have never used hallucinogens
b. ❍ I have used hallucinogens in the past, but not in the last year
c. ❍ Once or twice in the last year
d. ❍ Three to six times in the last year
e. ❍ Once or twice a month
f. ❍ Three to six times in the last month
g. ❍ once or twice a week
h. ❍ Daily or almost daily
16. Which of the following statements best describes your use of opiates? This includes heroin, morphine, opium, percodan, percocet, or any other opiate or codeine compound, such as tylox or vicodin.
a. ❍ I have never used opiates
b. ❍ I have used opiates in the past, but not in the last year
c. ❍ Once or twice in the last year
d. ❍ Three to six times in the last year
e. ❍ Once or twice a month
f. ❍ Three to six times in the last month
g. ❍ Once or twice a week
h. ❍ Daily or almost daily
17. Which of the following statements best describes your use of barbiturates and/or tranquilizers? This includes GBH, rohypnol, valium, librium, seconal, etc.
a. ❍ I have never used barbiturates/tranquilizers
b. ❍ I have used barbiturates/tranquilizers in the past, but not in the last year
c. ❍ Once or twice in the last year
d. ❍ Three to six times in the last year
e. ❍ Once or twice a month
f. ❍ Three to six times in the last month
g. ❍ Once or twice a week
h. ❍ Daily or almost daily
PERCEIVED PEER ALCOHOL USE (3 items)
18. In your opinion, how many FEMALE Penn State students had 7 or more drinks of alcohol in the past 7 days?
a. ❍ 10% or fewer
b. ❍ About 20%
c. ❍ about 30%
d. ❍ about 40%
e. ❍ about 50%
f. ❍ about 60%
g. ❍ about 70%
h. ❍ about 80%
i. ❍ about 90%
j. ❍ almost 100%
19. In your opinion, how many MALE Penn State students had 7 or more drinks of alcohol in the past 7 days?
a. ❍ 10% or fewer
b. ❍ about 20%
c. ❍ about 30%
d. ❍ about 40%
e. ❍ about 50%
f. ❍ about 60%
g. ❍ about 70%
h. ❍ about 80%
i. ❍ about 90%
j. ❍ almost 100%
20. In your opinion, during the past two weeks, how many Penn State students (males and females) had 5+ drinks in a row 3 or more times?
a. ❍ 10% or fewer
b. ❍ about 20%
c. ❍ about 30%
d. ❍ about 40%
e. ❍ about 50%
f. ❍ about 60%
g. ❍ about 70%
h. ❍ about 80%
i. ❍ about 90%
j. ❍ almost 100%
PERCEIVED FRIEND ALCOHOL USE (3 items)
21. How often does your closest student friend here at Penn State typically consume alcohol?
a. ❍ Never
b. ❍ 1-2 times a year
c. ❍ 6 times a year
d. ❍ Once a month
e. ❍ Twice a month
f. ❍ Once a week
g. ❍ Twice a week
h. ❍ 3-4 times a week
i. ❍ 5-6 times a week
j. ❍ Daily
22. Of your five closest male friends at this campus, how many drink alcohol every week?
a. ❍ 0
b. ❍ 1
c. ❍ 2
d. ❍ 3
e. ❍ 4
f. ❍ 5
23. Of your five closest female friends at this campus, how many drink alcohol every week?
a. ❍ 0
b. ❍ 1
c. ❍ 2
d. ❍ 3
e. ❍ 4
f. ❍ 5
PERCEIVED PEER ALCOHOL NON-USE (3 items)
24. In your opinion, how many Penn State students (males and females) had NO alcohol to drink in the past 7 days?
a. ❍ almost 0%
b. ❍ about 10%
c. ❍ about 20%
d. ❍ about 30%
e. ❍ about 40%
f. ❍ about 50%
g. ❍ about 60%
h. ❍ about 70%
i. ❍ more than 80%
25. In your opinion, how many Penn State students (males and females) have NO alcohol to drink some weeks?
a. ❍ almost 0%
b. ❍ about 5%
c. ❍ about 10%
d. ❍ about 20%
e. ❍ about 30%
f. ❍ about 40%
g. ❍ about 50%
h. ❍ about 60%
i. ❍ about 70%
j. ❍ more than 80%
26. In your opinion, how many Penn State students (males and females) did NOT have 5+ drinks in a row at any time in the past two weeks?
a. ❍ 10% or fewer
b. ❍ about 20%
c. ❍ about 30%
d. ❍ about 40%
e. ❍ about 50%
f. ❍ about 60%
g. ❍ about 70%
h. ❍ about 80%
i. ❍ about 90%
j. ❍ almost 100%
POSITIVE ALCOHOL EXPECTANCIES (5 items)
27. I am more likely to meet a potential date if I am drinking than not drinking.
a. ❍ Agree strongly
b. ❍ Agree moderately
c. ❍ Agree slightly
d. ❍ Disagree slightly
e. ❍ Disagree moderately
f. ❍ Disagree strongly
28. I am more likely to enjoy sex if I have been drinking than not drinking.
a. ❍ Agree strongly
b. ❍ Agree moderately
c. ❍ Agree slightly
d. ❍ Disagree slightly
e. ❍ Disagree moderately
f. ❍ Disagree strongly
29. How much easier would it be to talk to people if you have been drinking than not drinking?
a. ❍ Not at all easier
b. ❍ Slightly easier
c. ❍ Somewhat easier
d. ❍ A good bit easier
e. ❍ A lot easier
f. ❍ Totally easier
30. How much more humorous would you be if you have been drinking than not drinking?
a. ❍ Not at all
b. ❍ Slightly
c. ❍ Somewhat
d. ❍ A good bit
e. ❍ A lot
f. ❍ Totally
31. Drinking relaxes me.
a. ❍ Agree strongly
b. ❍ agree moderately
c. ❍ agree slightly
d. ❍ disagree slightly
e. ❍ disagree moderately
f. ❍ disagree strongly
NORM FOR CARING (4 items)
32. In your opinion, how many Penn State students would care "a lot" if something bad happened to one of their closest friends the friend had been drinking?
a. ❍ 40% or fewer
b. ❍ about 50%
c. ❍ about 60%
d. ❍ about 70%
e. ❍ about 75%
f. ❍ about 80%
g. ❍ about 85%
h. ❍ about 90%
i. ❍ about 95%
j. ❍ about 98% or 99%
k. ❍ almost 100%
33. In your opinion, how many Penn State students would care "a lot" if a close friend left their party in a car with a driver who had been drinking, and their friend was injured in a bad accident?
a. ❍ 40% or fewer
b. ❍ about 50%
c. ❍ about 60%
d. ❍ about 70%
e. ❍ about 75%
f. ❍ about 80%
g. ❍ about 85%
h. ❍ about 90%
i. ❍ about 95%
j. ❍ about 98% or 99%
k. ❍ almost 100%
34. In your opinion, how many Penn State students would care "a lot" if unwanted sex were forced on one of their closest female friends after the friend had been drinking?
a. ❍ 40% or fewer
b. ❍ about 50%
c. ❍ about 60%
d. ❍ about 70%
e. ❍ about 75%
f. ❍ about 80%
g. ❍ about 85%
h. ❍ about 90%
i. ❍ about 95%
j. ❍ about 98% or 99%
k. ❍ almost 100%
35. How many Penn State students would do something to prevent bad events from happening to their friends if they knew what to do?
a. ❍ 40% or fewer
b. ❍ about 50%
c. ❍ about 60%
d. ❍ about 70%
e. ❍ about 75%
f. ❍ about 80%
g. ❍ about 85%
h. ❍ about 90%
i. ❍ about 95%
j. ❍ about 98% or 99%
k. ❍ almost 100%
NORM FOR RISK-TAKING (3 items)
36. In your opinion, how many Penn State students (men and women) think it is OK for a woman to require a man to wear a condom while having sex with her?
a. ❍ 40% or fewer
b. ❍ about 50%
c. ❍ about 60%
d. ❍ about 70%
e. ❍ about 75%
f. ❍ about 80%
g. ❍ about 85%
h. ❍ about 90%
i. ❍ about 95%
j. ❍ about 98% or 99%
k. ❍ almost 100%
37. In your opinion, how many Penn State students think it is NOT OK to drink and drive?
a. ❍ 40% or fewer
b. ❍ about 50%
c. ❍ about 60%
d. ❍ about 70%
e. ❍ about 75%
f. ❍ about 80%
g. ❍ about 85%
h. ❍ about 90%
i. ❍ about 95%
j. ❍ about 98% or 99%
k. ❍ almost 100%
38. In your opinion, how many Penn State students think it is NOT OK to drink and then force sex on another person?
a. ❍ 40% or fewer
b. ❍ about 50%
c. ❍ about 60%
d. ❍ about 70%
e. ❍ about 75%
f. ❍ about 80%
g. ❍ about 85%
h. ❍ about 90%
i. ❍ about 95%
j. ❍ about 98% or 99%
k. ❍ almost 100%
SKILL AT MAKING PLANS (5 items)
39. How sure are you that you COULD START A CONVERSATION with a close friend to make an agreement to look out for each other when one or both of you plan to be drinking?
a. ❍ Not at all sure
b. ❍ Slightly sure
c. ❍ Moderately sure
d. ❍ Fairly sure
e. ❍ Pretty sure
f. ❍ Very sure
g. ❍ Totally sure
40. How sure are you that you COULD START A CONVERSATION with close friends to make an agreement to have a designated driver when one or more of you plan to be drinking (and driving is necessary)?
a. ❍ Not at all sure
b. ❍ Slightly sure
c. ❍ Moderately sure
d. ❍ Fairly sure
e. ❍ Pretty sure
f. ❍ Very sure
g. ❍ Totally sure
41. How sure are you that you COULD START A CONVERSATION with a close friend to make an agreement to keep each other from doing something "stupid" (to the point of being at risk for serious harm) when one or both of you will be drinking?
a. ❍ Not at all sure
b. ❍ Slightly sure
c. ❍ Moderately sure
d. ❍ Fairly sure
e. ❍ Pretty sure
f. ❍ Very sure
g. ❍ Totally sure
42. How sure are you that you COULD START A CONVERSATION with close friends to make an agreement to "go and leave together" when you plan to go out and one or more of you will be drinking?
a. ❍ Not at all sure
b. ❍ Slightly sure
c. ❍ Moderately sure
d. ❍ Fairly sure
e. ❍ Pretty sure
f. ❍ Very sure
g. ❍ Totally sure
43. I have the skill necessary to make plans with friends to look out for each other when one or more of us will be drinking.
a. ❍ Disagree strongly
b. ❍ Disagree moderately
c. ❍ Disagree slightly
d. ❍ Agree slightly
e. ❍ Agree moderately
f. ❍ Agree strongly
SKILL AT INTERVENING (1)
44. I have the skill necessary to intervene to prevent serious harm from coming to my close friends after one or more of us have been drinking.
a. ❍ Disagree strongly
b. ❍ Disagree moderately
c. ❍ Disagree slightly
d. ❍ Agree slightly
e. ❍ Agree moderately
f. ❍ Agree strongly
INTENTION TO INTERVENE (4 items)
45. How likely are you to intervene directly and personally to ensure the safety and well-being of a close friend who is under the influence of alcohol?
a. ❍ 0% chance..... Not a chance
b. ❍ 5% chance..... extremely unlikely
c. ❍ 10% chance.....very unlikely
d. ❍ 25% chance.....unlikely
e. ❍ 40% chance.... a little less than a 50-50 chance
f. ❍ 60% chance.....a little more than a 50-50 chance
g. ❍ 75% chance.....likely
h. ❍ 90% chance.....very probable
i. ❍ 95% chance.....extremely probable
j. ❍ 100% chance...a certainty
Scenario ONE -- You and your closest friend are attending a social event off campus.
Your friend has been drinking steadily and is definitely showing signs of inebriation (staggers, slurred speech, etc.)
YOUR FRIEND TELLS YOU THAT HE/SHE IS GOING TO GO SOMEWHERE WITH A DRIVER WHO IS MORE INEBRIATED THAN YOUR FRIEND.
Your first thought is that your friend is putting him/herself at risk just by riding with the driver.
46. In a situation similar to this scenario, how likely would you be to intervene personally and directly?
a. ❍ 0% chance.....Not a chance
b. ❍ 5% chance.....extremely unlikely
c. ❍ 10% chance.....very unlikely
d. ❍ 25% chance.....unlikely
e. ❍ 40% chance.... a little less than a 50-50 chance
f. ❍ 60% chance.....a little more than a 50-50 chance
g. ❍ 75% chance.....likely
h. ❍ 90% chance.....very probable
i. ❍ 95% chance.....extremely probable
j. ❍ 100% chance...a certainty
Scenario TWO -- You and your closest friend are attending a social event off campus.
Your friend has been drinking steadily and is exhibiting signs of HIGH level inebriation (your friend says the room is spinning and she/he might pass out).
YOUR FRIEND TELLS YOU THAT SHE/HE INTENDS TO PLAY A DRINKING GAME WITH SOME OF THE OTHER PEOPLE AT THE PARTY.
47. In a situation similar to this scenario, how likely would you be to intervene personally and directly?
a. ❍ 0% chance..... Not a chance
b. ❍ 5% chance..... extremely unlikely
c. ❍ 10% chance.....very unlikely
d. ❍ 25% chance.....unlikely
e. ❍ 40% chance.... a little less than a 50-50 chance
f. ❍ 60% chance.....a little more than a 50-50 chance
g. ❍ 75% chance.....likely
h. ❍ 90% chance.....very probable
i. ❍ 95% chance.....extremely probable
j. ❍ 100% chance...a certainty
Scenario THREE -- You and your closest friend are attending a social event off campus.
YOUR FRIEND HAS BEEN DRINKING steadily and is definitely showing signs of inebriation (staggers, slurred speech)
YOUR FRIEND TELLS YOU THAT HE/SHE IS GOING TO LEAVE THE PARTY AND DRIVE HOME.
Your first thought is that your friend is too inebriated to drive.
48. In a situation similar to this scenario, how likely would you be to intervene personally and directly?
a. ❍ 0% chance.....Not a chance
b. ❍ 5% chance.....extremely unlikely
c. ❍ 10% chance.....very unlikely
d. ❍ 25% chance.....unlikely
e. ❍ 40% chance.... a little less than a 50-50 chance
f. ❍ 60% chance.....a little more than a 50-50 chance
g. ❍ 75% chance.....likely
h. ❍ 90% chance.....very probable
i. ❍ 95% chance.....extremely probable
j. ❍ 100% chance...a certainty
INTENTION TO MAKE PLANS (GENERAL) (3 items)
49. How likely are you and your close friends to agree to "come and go as a group" as a safety precaution when you or your friends choose to drink at a place other than you own residence?
a. ❍ 0% chance.....Not a chance
b. ❍ 5% chance.....extremely unlikely
c. ❍ 10% chance.....very unlikely
d. ❍ 25% chance.....unlikely
e. ❍ 40% chance.... a little less than a 50-50 chance
f. ❍ 60% chance.....a little more than a 50-50 chance
g. ❍ 75% chance.....likely
h. ❍ 90% chance.....very probable
i. ❍ 95% chance.....extremely probable
j. ❍ 100% chance...a certainty
50. How likely are you and a close friend to make an agreement to keep each other from doing something “stupid” when you go out, and one or both of you will be drinking?
a. ❍ 0% chance.....Not a chance
b. ❍ 5% chance.....extremely unlikely
c. ❍ 10% chance.....very unlikely
d. ❍ 25% chance.....unlikely
e. ❍ 40% chance.... a little less than a 50-50 chance
f. ❍ 60% chance.....a little more than a 50-50 chance
g. ❍ 75% chance.....likely
h. ❍ 90% chance.....very probable
i. ❍ 95% chance.....extremely probable
j. ❍ 100% chance...a certainty
51. How likely are you and your closest friends to make an agreement before going to a social event to look out for each other regarding situations like those presented in the scenarios above?
a. ❍ 0% chance.....Not a chance
b. ❍ 5% chance.....extremely unlikely
c. ❍ 10% chance.....very unlikely
d. ❍ 25% chance.....unlikely
e. ❍ 40% chance.... a little less than a 50-50 chance
f. ❍ 60% chance.....a little more than a 50-50 chance
g. ❍ 75% chance.....likely
h. ❍ 90% chance.....very probable
i. ❍ 95% chance.....extremely probable
j. ❍ 100% chance...a certainty
INTENTION TO MAKE PLANS (VEHICLE) (2 items)
52. How likely are you and a close friend to agree to use a "designated driver" (a friend who agrees not to drink) when one or both of you choose to drink at a place requiring a car?
a. ❍ 0% chance.....Not a chance
b. ❍ 5% chance.....extremely unlikely
c. ❍ 10% chance.....very unlikely
d. ❍ 25% chance.....unlikely
e. ❍ 40% chance.... a little less than a 50-50 chance
f. ❍ 60% chance.....a little more than a 50-50 chance
g. ❍ 75% chance.....likely
h. ❍ 90% chance.....very probable
i. ❍ 95% chance.....extremely probable
j. ❍ 100% chance...a certainty
53. How likely are you and a close friend to pre-arrange transportation to and from a party when one or both of you will drink alcohol there?
a. ❍ 0% chance.....Not a chance
b. ❍ 5% chance.....extremely unlikely
c. ❍ 10% chance.....very unlikely
d. ❍ 25% chance.....unlikely
e. ❍ 40% chance.... a little less than a 50-50 chance
f. ❍ 60% chance.....a little more than a 50-50 chance
g. ❍ 75% chance.....likely
h. ❍ 90% chance.....very probable
i. ❍ 95% chance.....extremely probable
j. ❍ 100% chance...a certainty
ACTUAL PLANS (GENERAL) (3 items)
54. In the past 90 days, how many times have you and a close friend (or close friends) actually made and implemented an agreement to look out for each other when you chose to drink?
a. ❍ None
b. ❍ 1
c. ❍ 2
d. ❍ 3
e. ❍ 4-5
f. ❍ 6-7
g. ❍ 8-11
h. ❍ 12-19
i. ❍ 20 or more
Think of the last time you and a close friend (or group of friends) went to a social gathering where you planned to drink alcohol. Questions 55 - 58 pertain to this event.
55. Did you make an agreement with your friend(s) to "come and go as a group" as a safety precaution?
a. ❍ Yes
b. ❍ No
c. ❍ I went to no such gathering in the last 90 days
56. Did you make an agreement with your friend(s) to intervene if one of you started to do something "stupid" (a behavior that could pose a serious physical risk to oneself or to others)?
a. ❍ Yes
b. ❍ No
c. ❍ I went to no such gathering in the last 90 days
ACTUAL PLANS (VEHICLE) (2 items)
57. Did you make an agreement with your friend(s) to use a "designated driver" (a friend who agrees not to drink and to handle all the driving) ?
a. ❍ Yes
b. ❍ No
c. ❍ Driving was not involved in getting to the gathering.
d. ❍ I went to no such gathering in the last 90 days
58. Did you make an agreement with your friend(s) to pre-arrange transportation to and from the social gathering?
a. ❍ Yes
b. ❍ No
c. ❍ Arranging transportation was not necessary.
d. ❍ I went to no such gathering in the last 90 days
RISK TAKING (SEX) (2 items)
59. How many times in the last 90 days have you had sex without a condom after using alcohol?
a. ❍ None
b. ❍ 1
c. ❍ 2
d. ❍ 3
e. ❍ 4-5
f. ❍ 6-7
g. ❍ 8-11
h. ❍ 12 or more times
60. (Men and women should both answer this question) How many times in the last 90 days, after using alcohol, have you had sex without protection against pregnancy (the "pill", condom, diaphragm, or other contraception methods)?
a. ❍ None
b. ❍ 1
c. ❍ 2
d. ❍ 3
e. ❍ 4-5
f. ❍ 6-7
g. ❍ 8-11
h. ❍ 12 or more times
RISK-TAKING (DRINKING) (2 items)
61. In the past 90 days how many times have you played a drinking game that involved quickly drinking large quantities of BEER, AFTER YOU WERE ALREADY DRUNK?
a. ❍ None
b. ❍ 1
c. ❍ 2
d. ❍ 3
e. ❍ 4-5
f. ❍ 6-7
g. ❍ 8-11
h. ❍ 12 or more times
62. In the past 90 days how many times have you played a drinking game that involved quickly drinking large quantities of HARD LIQUOR (vodka, gin, whiskey, rum, tequila, etc.)?
a. ❍ None
b. ❍ 1
c. ❍ 2
d. ❍ 3
e. ❍ 4-5
f. ❍ 6-7
g. ❍ 8-11
h. ❍ 12 or more times
RISK-TAKING (VEHICLE) (3 items)
63. How many times in the last 90 days have you ridden in a car after the driver had been drinking (A PERSON OTHER THAN YOU WAS DRIVING)?
a. ❍ None
b. ❍ 1
c. ❍ 2
d. ❍ 3
e. ❍ 4-5
f. ❍ 6-7
g. ❍ 8-11
h. ❍ 12 or more times
64. In the last 90 days, how many times did you drive a car, truck, or motorcycle after you had five or more drinks in a row?
a. ❍ None
b. ❍ 1
c. ❍ 2
d. ❍ 3
e. ❍ 4-5
f. ❍ 6-7
g. ❍ 8-11
h. ❍ 12 or more times
65. In the last 90 days, how many times did you drive a car, truck, or motorcycle after you had anything to drink?
a. ❍ None
b. ❍ 1
c. ❍ 2
d. ❍ 3
e. ❍ 4-5
f. ❍ 6-7
g. ❍ 8-11
h. ❍ 12 or more times
PLACING SELF/FRIENDS AT RISK (1 items)
66. In the past 90 days how many times have you done anything after drinking that you later (e.g., the next morning) felt had placed you or friends at risk for serious harm (whether or not you were actually harmed)?
a. ❍ None
b. ❍ 1
c. ❍ 2
d. ❍ 3
e. ❍ 4-5
f. ❍ 6-7
g. ❍ 8-11
h. ❍ 12 or more times
HARM 1 (Less-Serious) (6 items)
67. How many times in the last 90 days have you had a hangover?
a. ❍ None
b. ❍ 1
c. ❍ 2
d. ❍ 3
e. ❍ 4-5
f. ❍ 6-7
g. ❍ 8-11
h. ❍ 12 or more times
68. How many times in the last 90 days have you thrown up due to alcohol use?
a. ❍ None
b. ❍ 1
c. ❍ 2
d. ❍ 3
e. ❍ 4-5
f. ❍ 6-7
g. ❍ 8-11
h. ❍ 12 or more times
69. How many times in the last 90 days have you done something that you later regretted after using alcohol?
a. ❍ None
b. ❍ 1
c. ❍ 2
d. ❍ 3
e. ❍ 4-5
f. ❍ 6-7
g. ❍ 8-11
h. ❍ 12 or more times
70. How many times in the last 90 days have you had unplanned sex THAT YOU LATER REGRETTED after using alcohol?
a. ❍ None
b. ❍ 1
c. ❍ 2
d. ❍ 3
e. ❍ 4-5
f. ❍ 6-7
g. ❍ 8-11
h. ❍ 12 or more times
71. How many times in the last 90 days have you missed a class due to alcohol use?
a. ❍ None
b. ❍ 1
c. ❍ 2
d. ❍ 3
e. ❍ 4-5
f. ❍ 6-7
g. ❍ 8-11
h. ❍ 12 or more times
72. How many times in the last 90 days have you performed poorly on a test or other classwork due to your own alcohol use?
a. ❍ None
b. ❍ 1
c. ❍ 2
d. ❍ 3
e. ❍ 4-5
f. ❍ 6-7
g. ❍ 8-11
h. ❍ 12 or more times
HARM 2 (Injury-Related) (3 items)
73. How many times in the last 90 days have you gotten hurt or injured after using alcohol?
a. ❍ None
b. ❍ 1
c. ❍ 2
d. ❍ 3
e. ❍ 4-5
f. ❍ 6-7
g. ❍ 8-11
h. ❍ 12 or more times
74. How many times in the last 90 days have you caused someone else to be hurt or injured after you were using alcohol?
a. ❍ None
b. ❍ 1
c. ❍ 2
d. ❍ 3
e. ❍ 4-5
f. ❍ 6-7
g. ❍ 8-11
h. ❍ 12 or more times
75. How many times in the last 90 days have you caused someone's property to be damaged after you were using alcohol?
a. ❍ None
b. ❍ 1
c. ❍ 2
d. ❍ 3
e. ❍ 4-5
f. ❍ 6-7
g. ❍ 8-11
h. ❍ 12 or more times
HARM 3 (SEVERE) (3 items)
76. In the past 90 days, have you experienced any physical or psychological harm, due to your own alcohol use, from which it took (or will take) A FEW WEEKS TO RECOVER, but no more than that?
a. ❍ No
b. ❍ Yes, once
c. ❍ Yes, more than once
77. In the past 90 days, have you experienced any physical or psychological harm, due to your own alcohol use, from which it will take A FEW MONTHS TO RECOVER, but no more than that?
a. ❍ No
b. ❍ Yes
78. In the past 90 days, have you experienced any physical or psychological harm, due to your own alcohol use, from which it will take YEARS TO RECOVER, or from which you may never fully recover?
a. ❍ No
b. ❍ Yes
EXERCISE (3 items)
79. How often do you do moderate to vigorous exercise for 20 consecutive minutes or more?
a. ❍ Never
b. ❍ 1-2 times a year
c. ❍ 6 times a year
d. ❍ Once a month
e. ❍ Twice a month
f. ❍ 1-2 times a week
g. ❍ 3-4 times a week
h. ❍ 5-6 times a week
i. ❍ Daily
80. How many times in the past two weeks did you perform moderate to vigorous exercise for 20 consecutive minutes or more?
a. ❍ None
b. ❍ 1
c. ❍ 2
d. ❍ 3
e. ❍ 4-5
f. ❍ 6-7
g. ❍ 8-11
h. ❍ 12 or more times
81. ON AVERAGE, how many times in a two week period do you perform moderate to vigorous exercise for 20 consecutive minutes or more?
a. ❍ None
b. ❍ 1
c. ❍ 2
d. ❍ 3
e. ❍ 4-5
f. ❍ 6-7
g. ❍ 8-11
h. ❍ 12 or more times
FELT STRESS (2 items)
82. Compared to others your age, about how much stress do you consider yourself to have?
a. ❍ Considerably less than average
b. ❍ A little less than others
c. ❍ About the same as others
d. ❍ A little more than others
e. ❍ Considerably more than others
83. In a typical week, how much stress do you consider yourself to be under?
a. ❍ None
b. ❍ A little
c. ❍ A moderate amount
d. ❍ A lot
e. ❍ An extreme amount
HEALTH (2 items)
84. How would you rate your overall health?
a. ❍ Excellent
b. ❍ Very good
c. ❍ Good, and a bit above average
d. ❍ Good, but a bit below average
e. ❍ OK
f. ❍ Poor
g. ❍ Very poor
85. How would you describe your current physical conditioning?
a. ❍ Super-conditioned (e.g., marathon runner)
b. ❍ Excellent
c. ❍ Very good
d. ❍ Good, and a bit above average
e. ❍ Good, but a bit below average
f. ❍ OK
g. ❍ Poor
h. ❍ Very poor
"BE DIFFERENT" (3 items)
86. How often do you find yourself behaving in ways that do not conform to society's expectations?
a. ❍ Never
b. ❍ Rarely
c. ❍ Sometimes
d. ❍ Often
e. ❍ Very often
87. How much do you value things that are out of the norm?
a. ❍ Not at all
b. ❍ Very little
c. ❍ Moderately
d. ❍ Very much
e. ❍ Extremely
88. How often do you engage in behavior or have an appearance that others consider "different"?
a. ❍ Never
b. ❍ Rarely
c. ❍ Sometimes
d. ❍ Often
e. ❍ Very often
DEFY AUTHORITY (3 items)
89. How often do you do things you've been told not to do?
a. ❍ Never
b. ❍ Rarely
c. ❍ Sometimes
d. ❍ Often
e. ❍ Very often
90. I dislike authority figures.
a. ❍ Strongly Agree
b. ❍ Moderately Agree
c. ❍ Slightly Agree
d. ❍ Slightly Disagree
e. ❍ Moderately Disagree
f. ❍ Strongly Disagree
91. How often do you purposely engage in behavior to defy authority?
a. ❍ Never
b. ❍ Rarely
c. ❍ Sometimes
d. ❍ Often
e. ❍ Very often